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NEW QUESTION # 57
Universal Containers (UC) has noticed that unit tests are failing in production during deployments and in no other environments. Investigations have revealed that administrators are making minor changes in production without regard to dependent components What two suggestions can the architect make to help UC discover these failing unit tests earlier?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Ensure a metadata backup is committed to version control every day and a diff published to the release team.
- B. Ask administrators to run unit tests before every change.
- C. Stop administrators from making all changes.
- D. Train the administrators to make their changes in a special "admin changes" sandbox, and then promote to production.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 58
Universal Containers CUC) is considering implementing a minor change policy for a series of low-risk user stories that are commonly received by the UC admins. The policy would allow admins to make these changes directly in production. UC does not have continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) in place.
Which three best practices should the architect suggest UC follow for their new change policy? Choose 3 answers
- A. All changes should still be tested.
- B. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time.
- C. CI/CD is required in to successfully manage minor changes.
- D. Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence.
- E. Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence, as this can help maintain the audit trail and visibility of the changes. All changes should still be tested, even if they are minor, as they can have unexpected impacts on other parts of the system or introduce bugs or security issues.
Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes are made, so it is important to have a strategy to keep them in sync and avoid conflicts or overwrites. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time is a wrong statement, as it can lead to poor governance and lack of accountability. CI/CD is not required to successfully manage minor changes, although it can help automate and streamline the process. See Application Lifecycle and Deployment for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Universal Containers is starting a Center of Excellence (COE). Which two user groups should an Architect recommend to join the COE?
- A. Executive Sponsors.
- B. Program Team
- C. Inside Sales Users.
- D. Call Center Agents
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 60
The CTO at Universal Containers is complaining to the software development managers that he has no visibility of their teams' work status.
What two software development methodologies should an architect suggest to solve this issue, and why?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Kanban, because one of its basic elements is to make everything visible, creating consistent transparency of work items
- B. Scrum, because openness is one of the five core Scrum values.
- C. DevOps, because monitoring and logging practices help you stay informed of performance in real time.
- D. Waterfall, because it defines a fixed schedule and duration for each activity.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 61
Universal Containers would like to conduct performance testing on its new major release. What three things should the architect consider when discussing performance testing?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Salesforce will monitor test activity to ensure there are no issues with Salesforce Services.
- B. A business justification must be provided to Salesforce in order to run performance testing.
- C. Salesforce must be informed at least7 days before starting performance tests.
- D. Performance tests must be run in a sandbox.
- E. Performance tests may be run without advanced notice, but Salesforce will not store performance logs.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
According to the [Salesforce Performance Testing Guide], performance tests must be run in a sandbox, a business justification must be provided to Salesforce, and performance tests may be run without advanced notice, but Salesforce will not store performance logs. Salesforce does not need to be informed 7 days before starting performance tests, and Salesforce will not monitor test activity to ensure there are no issues with Salesforce Services.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Universal Containers (UC) has many different business units, all requesting new projects to be built into a single Salesforce Org. UC management is concerned with a lack of appropriate project properties and roadmap for the Salesforce ecosystem. What should an Architect recommend?
- A. Create a Center of Excellence with a charter document.
- B. Create a Release Management Process.
- C. Create project charters for each project.
- D. Use design Standards for Governance.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Creating a Center of Excellence with a charter document is a recommended practice for managing multiple projects and aligning them with the business goals and roadmap. A Center of Excellence is a cross-functional team that provides guidance, support, and governance for the Salesforce ecosystem. A charter document defines the vision, mission, roles, and responsibilities of the Center of Excellence.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Universal Containers (UC) has a large backlog of work. They have noticed that despite their best efforts, valuable enhancements and updates are not being completed because they do not have the bandwidth to get them done. Many of these items are low effort and would not require experienced resources.
What should the architect recommend that will minimize additional costs and allow UC to accomplish more from the
- A. UC should eliminate low-value items from the backlog.
- B. UC should hire a partner to complete the needed backlog items.
- C. UC should hire additional resources to reduce the backlog.
- D. UC should start a citizen development program.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 64
Universal Containers (UC) is preparing for the new Salesforce release in a couple of months, and has several ongoing development projects that may be affected. Which three steps should the team at UC take to prepare for this release? Choose 3 answers
- A. Run regression tests in an upgraded sandbox to detect any issues with the Upgrade.
- B. Review the release notes for automatically-enabled features and technical debt.
- C. Refresh a Sandbox during the Release Preview Window to ensure they have the upcoming release.
- D. Contact Salesforce to schedule a time to upgrade the full Sandbox.
- E. Upgrade any SOAP integrations to the newest WSDL as early as possible
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
Refreshing a sandbox during the release preview window to ensure they have the upcoming release is a step that the team at UC should take to prepare for the new Salesforce release, as it allows them to test their application in an environment that matches the production environment after the upgrade. Running regression tests in an upgraded sandbox to detect any issues with the upgrade is also a step that the team at UC should take to prepare for the new Salesforce release, as it helps them to verify that the existing functionality is not affected by the new features or changes introduced by the upgrade. Reviewing the release notes for automatically-enabled features and technical debt is also a step that the team at UC should take to prepare for the new Salesforce release, as it helps them to understand the impact and benefits of the new features or changes, as well as to identify and resolve any technical debt that may cause issues or conflicts with the upgrade. Contacting Salesforce to schedule a time to upgrade the full sandbox is not a step that the team at UC should take to prepare for the new Salesforce release, as it is not possible to request a specific time for the upgrade of the full sandbox, which is determined by Salesforce and depends on the release window and the pod assignment. Upgrading any SOAP integrations to the newest WSDL as early as possible is not a step that the team at UC should take to prepare for the new Salesforce release, as it is not necessary to upgrade the SOAP integrations to the newest WSDL, unless they want to use the new features or fields introduced by the upgrade. The SOAP integrations will continue to work with the previous WSDL versions, as they are backward compatible.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Universal Containers is working on the next phase of development for their Salesforce implementation involving a large amount of custom development. Which two strategies should be considered to address a critical production issue occurring in the middle of development? Choose 2 answers
- A. Utilize a source control system to allow separate branches for current development and production bug fixes
- B. Create separate branches for current development and production bug fixes and deploy the fix with current development when ready
- C. Utilize one branch for both development and production bug fixes to avoid out-of-sync branches and simplify deployment
- D. Refresh a sandbox for replication of the issue and testing the use -case scenarios once the code is fixed
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
C and D are the correct answers, as they are the best strategies to address a critical production issue occurring in the middle of development. C is correct, as using a source control system to allow separate branches for current development and production bug fixes can help to isolate the changes and avoid conflicts or overwriting. D is correct, as refreshing a sandbox for replication of the issue and testing the use-case scenarios once the code is fixed can help to ensure the quality and functionality of the solution before deploying it to production. A is incorrect, as creating separate branches for current development and production bug fixes and deploying the fix with current development when ready can delay the resolution of the production issue and introduce new risks or errors. B is incorrect, as utilizing one branch for both development and production bug fixes to avoid out-of-sync branches and simplify deployment can create confusion and complexity in the code and make it harder to test and validate. You can learn more about these strategies in the Application Lifecycle and Deployment module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 66
Universal Containers CUC) has been on the org development model with scratch orgs are already enabled, but they haven't been taking advantage of the scratch orgs.
Now UC is ready to move to the package development model.
What step must be done by an administrator?
- A. In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages to Enabled, keep the Enable Second-Generation Managed Packages as disabled.
- B. In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages and Second-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled.
- C. In setup, switch both the Enable Dev Hub and Enable 2nd-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled.
- D. In setup, switch the Enable Dev Hub to Enabled, then switch the Enable Source Tracking for Scratch Orgs to Enabled.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
To move to the package development model, the administrator must enable both the Dev Hub and the Second-Generation Managed Packages in setup. The Dev Hub is the main org where the administrator can create and manage scratch orgs and packages. The Second-Generation Managed Packages are the new format of packages that support modular development and versioning. The Unlocked Packages are a type of second-generation packages that are not tied to a namespace and can be installed and customized in any org.
The Source Tracking for Scratch Orgs is a feature that allows the administrator to track the changes made in a scratch org and push or pull them to or from a source repository.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Universal Containers' developers are working on a Visualforce page in a sandbox when an administrator adds a new field to Production. Which two approaches could an architect suggest to an administrator that would assist the developers in their development process? Choose 2 answers
- A. Use Salesforce-to-Salesforce to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- B. Use a Change Set to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- C. Refresh the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- D. Manually replicate the same changes in the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Using a Change Set or manually replicating the changes in the developer sandbox are both valid approaches to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on.
Refreshing the developer sandbox would overwrite any changes made by the developers, and Salesforce-to- Salesforce is not a deployment tool.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Universal Containers (UC) innovative apps division is releasing an application that can be installed in its trading partners Salesforce environments. The application lets the trading partners book containers from UC directly without leaving their own Salesforce environment.
The partners can then build on top of the application with process builders and triggers so the container booking process can be integrated with the trading partners' own processes.
What is the recommended mechanism for releasing the application considering the innovative apps division wants to keep the application up to date in various environments?
- A. Zip file deployable by SFDX or ANT
- B. Change sets
- C. Unmanaged package
- D. Managed package
Answer: D
Explanation:
The recommended mechanism for releasing the application that can be installed in the trading partners' Salesforce environments is a managed package. A managed package is a collection of application components that can be distributed and installed in other orgs. Managed packages allow you to control the visibility and upgradability of the components, as well as provide namespace isolation and license management. Change sets are not suitable for releasing applications to other orgs, as they can only be used for orgs that are affiliated with the same production org. Unmanaged packages are not ideal for releasing applications that need to be updated frequently, as they do not allow you to push upgrades or control the components after installation. Zip file deployable by SFDX or ANT is not a user-friendly way of releasing applications, as it requires the users to have technical knowledge and tools to install the components.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Universal containers has proposed using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community, which includes multiple custom Visualforce pages and components. Which three risks should a Technical Architect consider in this strategy? Choose3 answers
- A. Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult.
- B. Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult.
- C. Developer Edition orgs do not run on production servers and will not perform well during testing.
- D. Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production which will make deployment more complex
- E. Code changes cannot be deployed from a Developer Sandbox to Production.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community poses the following risks:
Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult, as the testing environment will not be representative of the production environment.
Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult, as the developers will not be able to work in isolated environments and test their changes before merging them.
Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production, which will make deployment more complex, as the developers will have to use other tools such as Ant Migration Tool or SFDX CLI to deploy their changes.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Universal Containers has written several validation rules and workflow rules for the lead object. Which two test types should an Architect suggest to ensure that a large inbound call center does not experience platform slowdowns under high call volume for the Lead object? Choose 2 answers
- A. Performance Test
- B. Stress Test
- C. Load Test
- D. Unit Test
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
C and D are the correct answers, as Load Test and Performance Test are the test types that should be suggested to ensure that a large inbound call center does not experience platform slowdowns under high call volume for the Lead object. A load test is a test that measures the performance and behavior of the system under a specific load, such as a large number of concurrent users or requests. A performance test is a test that measures the speed, responsiveness, and stability of the system under various conditions, such as different configurations or environments. These tests can help to identify and prevent any potential issues or bottlenecks that could affect the user experience or the system functionality. A is incorrect, as Unit Test is not a test type that should be suggested for this scenario, as it is a test that verifies the functionality and logic of a single unit of code, such as a method or a class, but not the performance or behavior of the system as a whole.
B is incorrect, as Stress Test is not a test type that should be suggested for this scenario, as it is a test that measures the performance and behavior of the system under extreme or abnormal conditions, such as exceeding the capacity or resources of the system, but not the performance or behavior of the system under normal or expected conditions. You can learn more about these tests in the Testing Strategies module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Universal Containers (UC) has multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines. Each stream has different releases of code and config, and thedelivery dates differ between them.
What is a suitable branching policy to recommend?
- A. Scratch-org-based development
- B. Trunk-based development
- C. GitHub flow
- D. Leaf-based development
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A suitable branching policy to recommend for multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines, is trunk-based development. This policy allows each team to work on their own feature branches, and merge them to the main branch (trunk) frequently, using pull requests and code reviews.
This can help avoid merge conflicts, ensure code quality, and enable continuous integration and delivery.
Leaf-based development is not a valid branching policy, as it is a term used to describe the nodes in a tree data structure. GitHub flow is a specific implementation of trunk-based development, but it is not a branching policy by itself. Scratch-org-based development is not a branching policy, but a development model that uses scratch orgs as ephemeral environments. See Trunk-Based Development for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Universal Containers uses multiple Salesforce orgs for its different lines of business (LOBs). In a recent analysis, the architect found that UC could have a more complete view of its customers by gathering customer data from different orgs.
What two options can an architect recommend to accomplish the customer 360-degree view?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Implement a Single Package multi-org strategy by developing and deploying to all orgs a managed package which reads and consolidates customer 360-degree view from the different orgs.
- B. Migrate from multi-org to single-org strategy, consolidating customer data in the process.
- C. Implement a Complete Graph multi-org strategy by allowing each org to connect directly to every other, reading and writing customer data from the orgs where it has been originally created.
- D. Implement a Hub-and-Spoke multi-org strategy by consolidating customer data In a single org, which will be the master of customer data, and using integration strategies to let the LOBs orgs read and write from it.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 73
Universal Containers (UC) has used Salesforce for the last 6 years with 50% custom code. UC has recently implemented continuous integration. UC wants to improve old test classes whenever new functionality invalidates tests. UC also wants to reduce the deployment time required. What should Architect recommend?
- A. Execute all test classes in sandboxes and select test classes in Production.
- B. Test classes cannot be executed in sandboxes.
- C. A Do not execute any test classes in sandboxes and production.
- D. Do not execute test classes in sandboxes and all test classes in Production.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Executing all test classes in sandboxes can help identify and fix any errors or failures before deploying to production. Executing selected test classes in production can help reduce the deployment time and avoid running unnecessary tests.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Universal Containers is in the process of testing their integration between salesforce and their on-premise ERP systems. The testing team has requested a sandbox with up to 10,000 records in each object to benchmark the integration performance. What is the fastest approach an Architect should recommend?
- A. Spin off a partial copy sandbox using a sandbox template with all the objects required for testing the integration.
- B. Spin off a Developer pro sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
- C. Spin off a full copy sandbox with all the objects that are required for testing the integration.
- D. Spin off a Development sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 75
Universal Containers has multiple project teams integrating Salesforce to various systems Integration Architects are complaining about the various integration patterns used by the teams and lack a common understanding of the integration landscape. What should architect recommended to address the challenges?
- A. Recommend a fire-and-forget design pattern to be used for all teams.
- B. Create design standards focused on integration and provide training to all teams
- C. Recommend an outbound message design pattern to be used for all teams.
- D. Implement a data governance policy and publish the documentation to all teams.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Creating design standards focused on integration and providing training to all teams is the best way to address the challenges of having various integration patterns and a lack of common understanding of the integration landscape. Design standards can help to establish consistent and best practices for integrating Salesforce with other systems, such as choosing the appropriate integration style, pattern, tool, and protocol. Training can help to educate and align the teams on the design standards and the integration architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Universal containers have recently replaced a custom service center application with Salesforce Service Cloud. Administrators are now confused about which fields and classes are actively being utilized and how future implementations can be maintained. Choose 2 answers
- A. Create a governance framework focused on high-level business strategy and goals.
- B. Create a governance process requiring all projects to create project deliverable documentation.
- C. Create a design standard requiring integration to use declarative configurations patterns
- D. Create an adoption plan for end users using Salesforce dashboards and reports.
- E. Create a standard method for deprecating classes and fields using design standards.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
Creating a governance process requiring all projects to create project deliverable documentation is an option that an Architect should recommend, as it helps to ensure that the code and configuration are well documented and maintained, and that the administrators can understand the rationale and impact of the changes. Creating a standard method for deprecating classes and fields using design standards is also an option that an Architect should recommend, as it helps to avoid cluttering the org with unused or obsolete metadata, and to improve the performance and security of the application. Creating an adoption plan for end users using Salesforce dashboards and reports is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it does not address the issue of how objects and fields are being used and how future implementations can be maintained. Creating a design standard requiring integration to use declarative configuration patterns is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it does not address the issue of how objects and fields are being used and how future implementations can be maintained. Creating a governance framework focused on high-level business strategy and goals is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it does not address the issue of how objects and fields are being used and how future implementations can be maintained.
NEW QUESTION # 77
What two things are needed to delete metadata with a deploy() call?= Choose 2 answers
- A. DestructiveChanges.xml file.
- B. The CURRENT API version must be used.
- C. Package.XML file.
- D. PurgeOnDelete option must be set to TRUE.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
To delete metadata with a deploy() call, two things are needed: a package.xml file and a destructiveChanges.xml file. The package.xml file specifies the API version and the components to be deployed, while the destructiveChanges.xml file specifies the components to be deleted. The API version does not have to be the current one, as long as it is compatible with the components. The purgeOnDelete option is not required, as it only determines whether the deleted components are stored in the recycle bin or not.
NEW QUESTION # 78
What is a main characteristic of an agile team?
- A. The team improves and evolves its processes and frequently delivers value to the end users.
- B. The team delivers new releases on dates defined in the beginning of the project, following a project plan
- C. The team has biweekly sprints to ensure on-time delivery.
- D. The team uses Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
An agile team is one that improves and evolves its processes and frequently delivers value to the end users.
This is the main characteristic of an agile team, as opposed to a traditional team that follows a fixed plan and delivers on predefined dates. Agile teams use various frameworks, such as Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming, but these are not essential to be agile. Agile teams also have shorter iterations, such as biweekly sprints, but these are not the only way to ensure on-time delivery.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Cloud Kicks (CK) is launching a new sneaker line during the upcoming holiday season and needs to do a thorough batch data testing before Go-Live. CK is using Salesforce unlimited edition.
What two sandbox types should the architect recommend for batch data testing?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Developer sandbox
- B. Full sandbox
- C. Developer Pro sandbox
- D. Partial Copy sandbox
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The sandbox types that the architect should recommend for batch data testing are Partial Copy sandbox and Full sandbox. These sandbox types allow the testing of large data sets that are similar to the production data.
Developer Pro sandbox and Developer sandbox have limited storage and may not be able to accommodate the data needed for the batch data testing.
NEW QUESTION # 80
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